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College Complacency?

Sun, 01/27/2008 - 22:46 | Education
A USA Today Op-Ed piece addresses what it calls tolerance for mediocrity by U.S. colleges:
Below the top ranks, there are reasons to suspect more tolerance for mediocrity than an assault on it. A 2006 study sponsored by the Pew Charitable Trusts found shockingly low literacy among students at four-year colleges, with only half testing at a proficient level. This is partly because colleges are accepting more students, inevitably with lesser skills, but they face little accountability for raising those skills. In addition, even some of the most prestigious universities falter at educating undergraduate students. Faculty members, who pretty much run the show, are often more concerned with research and tenure than they are with teaching. Administrators, meanwhile, too often put financial considerations above students' best interests. This year has featured an appalling string of tales about student-loan and study-abroad companies making kickbacks to colleges that steer business in their direction, and many colleges now see their president's top job as fundraising.
Are U.S. colleges & universities in danger of falling behind those in other countries?
 

Comments

The descent of American

The descent of American education began after the tumultuous '60's when conservative businessmen began pumping money into higher education in order to discredit humanists and social scientist work in favor of a business approach to education (See the Powell Manifesto on mediatransparency.org for more details). When the federal government under Reagan began phasing out need-based aid to the states, colleges and universities became dependent on corporate funding which carries with it very strict regulation.

Humanists, social scientists, even scientists in the academy were accused of ditching the "canon" and academic standards when in reality, the post-welfare state university was set in motion in the early 1970s and was a full blown assault known as the "Culture Wars" by 1984. Ultimately, the business model of education won because of the federal governments refusal to support the colleges and universities.

So this whole phenomenon of forcing higher education to rely on business for financial support puts the faculty and administrators in a bind. I am a college professor and constantly deal with the frustration of unprepared students, expectation of grade inflation by students, administrators who want me to have more bodies in the seats, nevermind what that does to instruction. It's like climbing uphill with skates on....

So in answer to the original question,yes, emphatically, yes we are behind and we've been behind for at least 30 years but it's only now that people begin to see it when we have college graduates who cannot even form a topic sentence and a five paragraph essay.

The public school systems are

The public school systems are lacking qualified teachers. They may be qualified on paper but, can they really teach? There are very few "good teachers" who can only reach so many children. Most schools focus on negative behavior and punishment rather than on positive achievements and reward, and only consider punishment as a disciplinary act rather than including reward as well.

My children go to public schools...I taught them to read and write at home. Before they even went to school they knew their alphabet, numbers, how to write their name and basic words, as well recognize money (coins, dollars) and basic addition. They could sound out words. I wanted my children to be equipped. I did not want them to be behind or feel incompetent. They will tell you that their first teacher is their mom.

I work but, I make time to talk to them about school, their education...I talk to their teachers, and am not afraid to let the schools and teachers know when they have to step up their skills or professionalism.

I always get the same comment from educators and administrators..." I wish more parents were as supportive as you."

Where are the parents? Why do we send the kids to school as if it were a daycare? Why aren't more parents involved? Should there be some kind of law that makes it mandatory that parents get involved and that teachers communicate with the
parents as well...learn.

Americans need to wake up and

Americans need to wake up and smell the roses. College is a BUSINESS, and it’s NOT in the BUSINESS of educating its students. College is in the BUSINESS of keeping its bottom line in the BLACK not RED! Education is one of few business models where people pay for the product (classes) in full before any services are provided (class starts). With that being said, I’m one who’s in favor of higher education, but I feel we are doing our people and children a disservice by not exposing the education system for what is really is about!

There are NO colleges anywhere in this country that will teach their paying students theire business model. Let's look at our public schools; how many times are children passed on to the next grade when they really should be held back? Far too often. Are you really shocked to hear that colleges are doing the same? Colleges are collecting payment in full for services before the student attends the first day of class, so please tell me what is a college's motivation to raise their level of service?

There are a large portion of public school teachers and college professors who are just trying to get their 10 year with the union to secure their paycheck. I’m going to speak openly and honestly, and I know there will be those who will not agree but let's talk about it. I feel that Bush’s no child left behind was a good ideal, but it was poorly executed.

I feel that giving teachers higher pay is NOT the answer. I feel that teachers whose children excel should be given pay increases and those who don’t should be removed from the school system! I feel that we should have our more seasoned teachers working in the inner cities and rural areas, and the green teachers in the well-funded districts. I feel the teacher union needs to be pushed to hold itself to higher and tougher standards in order to reach 10 year. I feel that our schools need to be reformed and teaching styles need to be adjusted to help students with different learning styles excel.

I understand that parents play a vital role in the education process, but if a teacher's pay and job are on the line, then I feel that the educator will become more motivated to get the parents involved in the process. I also feel that we simply don’t expect enough from our children. Now that I’ve taken my shots at the front line workers teachers and professors its time to look at the administration.

First, teachers could be paid more if administrators were paid less. How can and any administer in this country approve something for one school in a district and not the same in another in the same district? Example, my nephew is in the 3rd grade at a public school in Michigan. His school has kids from K - 6. Every classroom has computers for each student. There are 7 other K - 6 schools within the district, but NONE of them have computers in the classroom let alone for each student. What happened to what’s good for the goose is good for the gander?

Administrators need to be held accountable for every school's performance within its district. Also, they need to operate in a more transparent manner. I feel that there should be some standards that the administration must meet on a NATIONAL LEVEL, but at the same time each local community still needs the final say so on what happens. I feel that it's very important to have a NATIONAL GOAL so that some states are not perceived as being better educated that others.

I have a Bachelor of Science

I have a Bachelor of Science in Human Services and I am currently earning my Master's degree in Social Work.

The pace of studies and reading is so unrealistic that most of the time we do not get to read the required readings; we just get to skim the headings and the first lines of all paragraphs. I wonder, what is the educational value of this? Because I am 57 years old and grew up in England, I am used to a different kind of education. An education where you were relaxed and enjoyed the process of learning, of understanding and the process of growing. My British education would be considered a "Classical" education, meaning that my place in the world was formed from an understanding of that which went before. And I was educated under the poorest or lowest class educational system, which at the time was not considered to be a "real" education.

I sit in my classes now and the speed at which we travel is so fast I am only learning because I am determined to. Maybe because I have that other type of learning built into me and I can resurrect and use it.

We do not have discussions about the meaning of what we have read, the position of the writer, social history or implication. Most instructors don't even mention the readings.

I have also learned something else about educators. Being a great professional in the field doth not a great teacher make! Teaching is a separate component that has its own skills and requirements. Many of my instructors just don't understand teaching and what it requires. This increases the burden upon us, the students.

Well, I'm rushing my way through my master's and I'm rushing my way through my job and my life, along with the rest of America. I listen to great articles on the radio (PBS) with interesting people who are intelligent and articulate, and just as I'm getting interested, they are interrupted by the interviewer because they've "run out of time," and then we either get a commercial or another speaker who like the last one has no time to develop a thought or argument. Whose time have we run out of? I have time to listen. It is the same with newsreaders. They speak so fast now I get anxiety just listening to them trying to beat the clock.

The faster our lives get the less quality they contain. Forced speed is an anathema to learning. But that is the way we are going. Rubber stamping everything as it falls of the conveyor belt....so my answer to your question is yes, we are falling behind, and we are not just falling behind in education...

For purposes of disclosure I am white and I hope I am not precluded from participating in your site. I am a fighter for all oppressed and abused populations, having been raised in one myself.

What a lot of people forget

What a lot of people forget is that the civil rights movement began with the spark as did the American Revolution. A spark ignited against unequal taxation and unequal representation. Black schools did a far better job of education of black youth than subsequently integrated schools have ever done. Black teachers were demanding the same quality tools for the education of black youth in black schools that were available to white youth in white schools. We payed the tax but nothing of it showed up in our separate, unequal school system. Our books were never new. They weren't new when black teachers got them. Integration was the bait and switch. Integration was a tactical defense to stem the growing intellectual prowess of African Americans. Integration was a lollipop, sucker is a better word because ultimately we got suckered. This couldn't be better illustrated than by my own personal experience:

In my senior year at integrated Largo High School, Fl., I was drafted by my white creative writing teacher to stand in for the 10th grade English Literature teacher, Mrs. LaFontaine, a woman dripping with southern charms and an accent made for fluffy brown-topped biscuits. She was on strike with most of the other teachers from the school. I was selected not because I was her best student [which I was] but because this class was composed of the absolute worst students in the entire school. They were the dumb kids, the mean kids, mostly black but sprinkled in with the worst of the white kids.

My first day challenge was survival only. Being a very shy kid, sitting at the front of the class at the podium made me a target for every possible kind of missile, every threat, every disruption. The lesson plan was entirely out of the question. The assistant principal came to lend, not moral support but a stretcher in case they had killed me in the time sense he'd made his last round. I had to get this mob to read an test on Charles Dickens "Oliver Twist". I had read Oliver Twist several times by the time I got to junior high school, on my own without a lesson requirement so I had an idea this rowdy group would have much in common with him, and would identify with much of his story. Orphan, living in a brutal world. So I decided to tackle this class. But the fact was they would never read this on their own without a subterfuge, a trick. I had five younger brothers and sisters at the time who very often required judicious use of sleight of hand to get them to do chores and read and do their homework, so I used the 'play' format to break the book down. I explained to the class that since none of us wanted to be bored to death reading chapter after 'boring' chapter of this stupid book, we would each take a character from the book and play that character 'all you have to read is your character'. Now, of course, there won't be enough characters, so those of us who aren't characters had the role of judging the performance. The narrator was selected, each character, and the rest of us would judge. But to judge, we had to pay attention to what was happening-which meant "read the story".

Overnight a change occurred in that classroom. The missiles disappeared. Focus groups formed spontaneous among characters, the narrator stayed off to himself, the jury was out preparing to judge the upcoming performances for authenticity, presentation and conviction. All this with only brief instructions from me. Lucius the giant, who terrorized my life on the basketball court every day and helped me improve my sprint and my cross country jaunt became the class policemen.

By the day we staged Oliver Twist, a number of the teachers who'd remained behind, including Mrs. LaFontaine, who'd gotten wind of something interesting happening in her absence, were present. The students, these rotten, no good, dangerous criminals to be were stunning. The had organized so efficiently, prepared so thoroughly that they were able to offer piercing and coherent critiques on the performances of the actors, who were also just drop dead on it, the were afterwards able to describe the similarities of their own lives, the similarities of what was happening in their communities, with what happened to Oliver Twist. The teacher, the vice principal and all who saw these kids were shocked. The kids got A's on the test. The teachers adopted this method, secretly of course, to help struggling students, and I got an A for my creative writing class and a commendation for the class.

The moral of the story: Because I was educated first in an all black school, with all black teachers, I was a better ten grade English Literature Teacher-in my senior year of high school, than all the white teachers in my integrated school, who had both degrees and certificates. Black teachers today generally have lost the fire, the enthusiasm and the commitment to their students. The student is the product of your work. He, she represents the end product of your effort. We should reverse integration. Maybe the reversal of Brown vs. The board of education was a good this.

African America has more than everything it needs to take back the minds of its youth. What it lacks is a cohesive, commonly accepted platform for this. Still, it has to begin and it has...Freedom begins and ends in the mind.
http://virtualnationofafricanamerica.blogspot.com/

There are many reasons

There are many reasons contemporary colleges and universities fail to meet our nation's higher education needs. The prominent of which is the misuse of colleges to conduct job training.

Prior to the end of World War II the stated purpose of the university experience was " . . . to advance the sciences". After the end of WWII the federal government funded post secondary education for returning GI's with the idea of advancing the economic position of those who served and to develop a repository of engineers and scientists with technology skills on par with Germany's scientists captured by America and Russia following the war's end to advance military weapons, intelligence and related developments.

Except for those related to the basic sciences (medicine, physics, engineering, mathematics, law, etc.) most job/careers today do not require much more than a 2-year college education since much of the work effort only involves common sense, simple arithmetic and communication occasionally involving writing simple one-page memos. As such, universities should focus their efforts on students seeking to achieve academic accomplishments beyond the undergraduate level.

This fact is borne out through the fact that even with a PhD in accounting a new employee at GE or GM will be required to complete a 6-month training program in accounting that focuses on those companies' procedures, standards and methods.

Further, the contemporary college curriculum entails a myriad of superfluous coursework and other requirements that are more geared toward social broadening than academic excellence. These types of courses, such as music and art appreciation, could be taken after college as a part of one's continuing personal development initiatives at local community colleges and other venues.

As far as the cost of attending college today, it saddens me immensely to see how our nation and its colleges are bankrupting our children and grandchildren at the start of their careers. The level of debt some young people encounter at the start of their careers is disgusting considering that on average they will spend the first ten years following graduation just to reduce their debt below $1,000. Law school students are accumulating debt in the hundreds of thousands. How are we to remain competitive as a nation by not providing public support to our youth.

My 4-year undergraduate tuition at Tennessee State University, majoring in mechanical engineering, was $44.50 per quarter for 3 quarters each year for a total of approximately $600.00. Upon graduation, my first year salary with GE in 1970 was $12,500. If my math is correct, my total tuition cost was 4.8% of my first year salary.

My recommendation is that more focus be given to the community college framework to conduct job training and leave the university experience to those endeavoring advance scientific careers.

Dear Brother Tavis- Sad to

Dear Brother Tavis- Sad to say the USA is behind compared to other countries that have less to work with. There are two things that can be worked on: increase the pay of teachers/professors to $75,000.00 to to $175,000.00+ a year with bonus and incentives to teach. Maybe with the better pay, we can find more "ole school" teachers who teach and challenge their students in the academia; there would be so many problems. Also, where are the teachers/professors that can spot the hidden talent in the shy, unassuming, physically frail, off-casted student that has the hidden great talent that every one overlooks? And Brother Tavis, where are the few good teachers/professors/administrators that will go all out to help the student[s] that need finical aid/grants and a job?

If they are out there, I should wish that they would be my professors. I have 4 professors, and 3 GED teachers, only two professors and the 3 GED teachers believed in me and assisted me. Also there is another professor who isn't my professor who is assisting me in every way that she can.

What we need is more qualified educators who are interested in producing a productive class who will take any honest job that to have college graduates that are still on the 8th grade level. I sure hope that the new presidential canditates will make education and health care their number one priority. Ursula S.

News FLASH!!! We are already

News FLASH!!! We are already behind.

Universities and colleges are

Universities and colleges are more interested in the money made through research. It is not economically feasible for any school to educate the youth of this nation. The American tax dollars are spent on human research, with or without the consent of the humans targeted for particular research, which ultimately ruins the health of the individuals, be it physical, emotional, financially or socially. Educators have turned on the very communities which have been used to pay their salaries. This is a direct attack on the infrastructure of this nation. Mind control is power. Zombies and robots do not ask why. SNAP OUT OF IT AMERICA.

Unfortunately, this does not

Unfortunately, this does not surprise me either. What we are seeing is a ripple effect of the lack of education going on in our public schools. A few years ago someone decided that phonics was no longer the best way to teach kids to read, and they came up with this theory of "whole language." Through whole language, children are supposed to develop meaning, based on their experiences, and, in that process, they are supposed to eventually pick up on things such as grammar, spelling, and everything else that is essential for them to learn how to read. Most school districts across the country adopted this style of teaching in the 1990's and because of it, our kids have become less fluent in reading and writing.

I have been teaching middle school for nearly 10 years now, and each year I see a decline in reading levels. Students are coming into the 7th grade reading way below grade level; they cannot spell, and they do not understand the basic rules of grammar. This is because they have not been taught it. Yet we are supposed to make sure that they meet the mandates of "No Child Left Behind." This is really difficult to do when kids come into the 7th grade not being able to read 7th grade material and not being able to write in complete sentences. So of course when they go to high school they cannot do the things that they are expected to be able to do there, and, if that is the case, they are unprepared for college.

What most people failed to realize is that our current education system is designed to leave children behind, and I don't just mean minority children, but I mean poor children. Until we as parents, and as a community, start getting more involved in the schools, this is only going to continue to get worse. Most of the people who make decisions about education, have never stepped foot in the classroom since they were students themselves. Most people who complain about education do not know the half of what is really going on in the schools, and every time I hear people in the media address the issue of education, rarely do I hear them talk to those of us who are fighting this battle everyday. I am constantly pleading with my parents to go to school board meetings, to visit the schools more often, and to become actively involved in this whole process. Until that starts happening on a regular basis, our colleges and universities are going to produce more and more mediocrity.

It is time for us to wake up and take a stand. I teach because I love children, and I understand that what I do with them today has a direct effect on my life in the future. I often hear people complaining about teachers and believe me there are many teachers who have no business being around anybody's kids and are doing it simply because they think it is an easy way to get a pay check, but some of us are doing it because we really do care, but the way the system is set up, more and more good teachers are being driven away because it seems like we are fighting a losing battle.

This sudden dilemma did not

This sudden dilemma did not happen by chance. We have managed to excuse true quality for speed and an ISO number. Colleges may need to be retooled in order to educate today's workforce and future workers. It has become a business onto itself. Getting back to the basics means that businesses will have to be retooled in its standards and practices as well.

Tavis, This doesn't surprise

Tavis,

This doesn't surprise me at all. While colleges still provide an excellent education for those who choose to work for it, many are allowed to squeak by on charm. I see many college grads whose writing skills don’t even equal that of quality high school students. Basic grammar is missing as is confidence in their ability to write. I am a firm believer that people will live up to the expectations that we give them. Colleges and society in general do students a disservice when “good enough” is acceptable.

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